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Lynn Mural Project: Stories of Lynn
50 ft. X 60 ft. Lynn, Massachusetts [Acrylic paint and mosaic]
The Lynn Mural Project was a collaborative effort of David Fichter, Yetti Frenkel and Joshua Winer. The mural was created in two phases. During the phase one, the artists worked with students from the Lynn middle and high schools to create a mosaic arch about Lynn today from the youth perspective. During phase two, the artists painted the history of Lynn, focusing on stories and people representing the creative spirit of the city. The project was funded by the New England Foundation for the Arts and the Massachusetts Cultural Council.
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Stories of Lynn Mural is on the side of the Lynn Arts Building in downtown Central Square. On a monumental scale it illustrates the history of Lynn, combining large scale painted historical figures with intimate mosaic panels of life in Lynn today seen through the eyes of its youth. Lynn mosaic (detail from the mosaic arch) showing food representative of the different cultural backgrounds of Lynn students. It was created by students at Lynn Classical High School with the artists and art teacher. Maria Mitchell, the first female astronomer, was born in Nantucket, but in later years lived in Lynn, where she had an observatory. Mitchell discovered a comet in 1847 for which she became world famous. A Lynn landmark, High Rock Tower, is on the right side. Frederick Douglass, an escaped slave who arguably became the most prominent abolitionist and a world famous speaker and writer, lived in Lynn for a period of time in the 1840's. Lynn Abolitionists: Frederick Douglass and the Hutchinson Family Singers Charles H. Woodbury (above, portrait based on one by John Singer Sargent) was one of the prominent Lynn Beach Painters. Alonzo Lewis (below) was an ardent abolitionist, writer, poet and historian of Lynn (History of Lynn published in 1829). In background (upper right) Lynn children explore Red Rock on the Lynn seashore. On the left side is Dungeon Rock where according to popular legend, Thomas Veal buried his pirate treasure. At the top left is another landmark of Lynn Woods, the Stone Tower which was constructed in 1936 under the auspices of the W.P.A. (Works Progress Administration). Jan Matzeliger, inventor of the shoe lasting machine; in the background Elvira Hall addresses hemmers and stitchers during the 1860 Great Shoe strike. Harry Agganis (know as the Golden Greek) was a college football star (Boston University) and first baseman for the Boston Red Sox (1954-1955). In the background is one of Lynn's famous vaudeville/movie theaters, the Olympia Theater. Lydia Pinkham was a successful businesswoman in 19th century Lynn, who manufactured and marketed Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable Compound, one of the best known patent medicines of the times. It was marketed primarily to women and many consider her an early crusader for women's health issues. Cyrus Tracy was an early Lynn naturalist and writer, who formed the Exploring Circle with some friends, to investigate and describe the natural wonders of Lynn Woods. They were part of an early movement to secure recreational wilderness for urban residents. Mary Baker Eddy, who lived in Lynn for a period, was the founder of Christian Science in the latter half of the 19th century. Her home (behind her in the mural) is preserved as an historic site. During her time in Lynn, Mary Baker Eddy injured herself in a fall. As a result of her recovery, which she felt came from her reading of the Bible, this became a turning point in her life. Elihu Thomson (left side) was an electrical engineer, who founded the Thomson-Houston Electric Company which in 1892 merged with Edison's General Electric Company to become the General Electric Company. Thomson chose to keep his laboratory in Lynn, so that he could continue his research. He has over 700 patents to his name. On the right side of Thomson is Hiram Marble, a Lynn Spiritualist, who spent years living at Dungeon Rock (Lynn Woods) searching for the lost pirate treasure of Thomas Veal. In the background you can see the tunnels that were dug in the search for the treasure and public tours which Marble led to raise funds for the quest. Historical figures from Lynn's industrial past in the shoe industry and General Electric. Vincent Ferrini was a poet who grew up working in the Lynn shoe factories and General Electric, like many others. He dreamed of being a poet and after graduating from Lynn Classical High School, he self-educated himself at the Lynn Public Library. Many of his early poems are about the harsh lives of the working people of Lynn, including the debilitating strikes and lay-offs. The jet engine built at General Electric is depicted in the background.
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Union Square History Murals
7 murals, each measuring 6ft. X 6ft. or 6ft. X 7ft. 70 Prospect Street, Somerville MA [Acrylic paint on aluminum panels]
"The Union Square History Murals" are located on the southern edge of Union Square in Somerville. They were commissioned by the developer of a new triangular shaped building for the ground level. The seven mini murals narrate the history of Union Square from its important role in the early history of the American Revolution to today. One panel highlights the period after the Civil War, when the Union Glass Company (located across the street from the murals)was the largest employer in Somerville. There are also mural panels that focus on the history of immigrants to the area of Union Square, including from Portugal, Italy, Greece, Central America, Nepal and Haiti.
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Mural panel depicting various immigrant groups in Union Square, including Central Americans and Portugese. Mural panel highlighting immigrants in Union Square from Greece and Italy. On the left side is a portrait of the famous photographer Lewis Hine, who photographed children and families in Somerville on Horace St. in 1912 The Union Glass Company was a glass manufacturer located at 52 Webster Avenue, Somerville, Massachusetts, and active from 1854–1927. In its early years, the Union Glass Company manufactured a wide range of flint glass products including lamps, lamp trimmings, bottles, windows, lenses, and tableware. This panel highlights some of the newer immigrant groups in Union Square, including this image of a dancer during the annual Nepal Festival. This panel focuses primarily on youth and education in Union Square. Besides depictions of students, there are images of the older Pope Elementary School which is demolished and the newly built Argenziano Elementary School. Because Union Square has historically always been a busy intersection, a traffic officer was situated in the middle of the square during the later part of the 20th century. On the right side is a 1957 Edsel, the last car manufactured by Ford in what is now the Assembly Square Mall building.
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All Politics Is Local: The Tip O'Neill Story
12 ft. X 36 ft. O'Neill Branch Library, North Cambridge, MA [Acrylic paint on MDO panels]
The Tip O'Neill Mural: This mural was designed and painted by David Fichter and Joshua Winer to commemorate the 100th birthday of Tip O'Neill. It is installed on the side of the O'Neill Branch Library in North Cambridge near where Speaker of the House Tip O'Neill grew up. It was unveiled on December 9th, the 100th birthday of the Speaker.
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Tip O'Neill mural. Scroll right to view entire mural.
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The Story of Westfield
7 ft. X 44 ft. Westfield Athenaeum, Westfield MA. [Acrylic on 11 MDO panels]
"The Story of Westfield" was commissioned by the Westfield Athenaeum and is installed in the library's reference room. It is an historical mural, that highlights the history of the athenaeum while interweaving images of some of the people, places, and activities that are important in the town's rich history. Approximately a year was spent researching the town's history and creating a complex design that depicts the history in a geographical layout, with the town green and library at the center.
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Scroll right to view entire mural. Mural photo by Marc St.Onge
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Amherst Community History Mural
16' by 150' West Cemetery in Amherst, MA [acrylic on block wall]
This mural is unusually located on the back of a long building bordering on an historic cemetery where the illustrious poet Emily Dickinson is buried. The mural tells the history of the town of Amherst. Although it covers the entire history of the town, it focuses on the lives and times of people buried in the West Cemetery. A number of those people are painted larger than life, calmly looking out at the viewer standing in the cemetery, while behind them one can see the changing panorama of Amherst's history.
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Scroll right to view entire mural.
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The Port Story
17' X 43' Hampshire St., Cambridge MA [Acrylic paint on MDO panels]
This mural is installed on the corner of Portland and Hampshire streets in the Port ( Area 4) in Cambridge. It illustrates the rich history of the Port, which is known for its social reformers like Margaret Fuller, Clement Morgan, and William Lloyd Garrison as well as its technology and inventors like Elias Howe who invented the sewing machine.
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Joshua Bowen Smith was born in 1813 in Coatesville, Pennsylvania, to a mother of mixed African-American/Native American ancestry and a British father. He lived in Cambridge at 79 Norfolk St. where there is a plaque installed by the Cambridge African American History Project.
Smith became involved in the Underground Railroad and was a member of the Boston Vigilance Committee, which worked to aid refugee slaves. He harbored refugee slaves in his home in Cambridge, employed them in his business as cooks and waiters, and often gave them money out of his own pocket, as well as weapons and supplies if they were traveling on to Canada to ensure their freedom. On the left side is Israel "Izzy Maldonado, founder with his wife Carmen, of the iconic Puerto Rican restaurant "Izzy's Restaurant and Sub Shop", which fed Port residents for over 40 years at its location 169 Harvard St. In the middle is Rabbi Moshe Holcer (1912 to 2004) who was at the Temple Beth Shalom (known as Tremont Street Shul) for many years. Behind is Cambridge Mayor Denise Simmons and family, who grew up in the Port and has served Cambridge on the City Council for many years. On the right side is Port activist Lorraine Scott, who lived on Washington St. William Lloyd Garrison, ardent abolitionist and publisher of the "Liberator" lived in Cambridge from 1839 to 1843 at a house located 283,285 Broadway. Edwin Land (1909-1991)was the inventor of the Polaroid Camera. Polaroid's headquarters in the early days, was on Main St. in the Port neighborhood. He used to take pictures, when trying out his cameras, of residents of the Newtowne Court Housing Project which was located across Main Street from Polaroid's buildings.. Left side is Daniel Chapman Stillson (March 25, 1826 to August 23, 1899)who was an American inventor. He invented the modern adjustable pipe wrench. He worked as a machinist at the J. J. Walworth Company in the Port section of Cambridge, Massachusetts, on Main Street.. While at the J. J. Walworth Company, he developed his pipe wrench, which he originally carved out of wood. On September 13, 1870, he was issued his patent. Stillson was paid about $80,000 in royalties during his lifetime.
On the right side is Charles Davenport, a manufacturer of railroad cars whose business was at 710 Main St., location of the Davenport Car Manufactory in the Port. After learning to build coaches and carriages, Charles Davenport went into business for himself in 1832 in Cambridge, Massachusetts. As a car builder, Davenport was not only a pioneer firm in the United States, but for the 22 years during which he carried on the business his was the largest car establishment in the country. The Squirrel brand dates back to 1890 when it started as the Austin T. Merrill Company in Roxbury. Incorporated in 1899 as the newly named Squirrel Brands Salted Nut Company, the company’s ownership changed and two long-time employees, Perley G. Gerrish and Fred S. Green, began to run the business. As the company grew, it moved from its Boston location to Cambridge in 1903 (building on corner of Portland and Main St. that was just torn down) and then to the building on Broadway in 1915. Squirrel Brand was the first candy to put nuts in the candy. The Squirrel Nut Zipper was its most famous candy.
Maria Louise Baldwin was a Port resident who lived at 196 Prospect St. It was her home when she served as the first female African-American principal in a Massachusetts school at Cambridge's Agassiz Grammar School (from 1916 onwards). As master, she supervised 12 teachers, all white, who presided over a 98% white student body. The Agassiz School has since been renamed the Maria Baldwin School in her honor. Robert Parris Moses (January 23, 1935 to July 25, 2021) was an American educator and civil rights activist, known for his work as a leader of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) on voter education and registration in Mississippi during the Civil Rights Movement, and his co-founding of the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. The youth center on Harvard St. in the Port is named after Bob and Janet Moses. Hovey's Tavern, 405 Mass. Ave., was the commercial focus of early Port. It was the meeting place of the Amicable Lodge, oldest masonic body in Cambridge 1802-1828. The Curtis Davis & Co. was located on Portland St. in the Port. Their most famous soap was called "The Welcome Soap". Lever Brothers entered the United States market in 1895, with a small New York City sales office. In 1898, it bought a soap manufacturer in Cambridge, Massachusetts, the Curtis Davis Company, moved its U.S. headquarters to Cambridge and started production at a factory located at what is now Technology Square. By 1929, Lever Brothers employed 1,000 workers in Cambridge, and 1,400 nationwide, making it the third-largest soap manufacturer in the U.S. Lawrence Hinkson, aka Reverend Larry Love, was a fixture in Cambridge’s Harvard and Central Squares from the mid-80’s until his passing in 2001. He would often be seen dressed as an odd combination of drum majorette/crossing guard in roller skates, twirling a baton and blowing a whistle while “directing” traffic on Mass Ave as a self-appointed “volunteer policeman”. The child in the window is life long Port resident Marion Darlington Hope and her mother. Newtowne Court, completed in 1938 under the Works Progress Administration, is one of the oldest housing projects in the nation. Next to it is Washington Elms.
Jane McGuirk Richards reminisced about the early days living in Newtowne Court in 2014: "People working for Polaroid came across the street dressed in their white coats asking to take pictures. Edwin Land may even have come over to take our pictures when he was working on the instant camera. We went to Jimmy’s and the Mahlowitz’s market. There were many small grocery stores serving the Elms and the Court. Kids went to Catholic schools and to the Maynard school. We were members of St. Mary’s Parish even after leaving the Court. In the ’60s when I was a young mother with kids, I fought to stop the Inner Belt, which would have come down Norfolk Street and torn the parish apart. Father Paul McManus helped lead the group that fought it. Traditional May Day parties and parades were held at Newtowne Court Housing Project. Suzanne Revaleon Green was my neighbor on Worcester St., where she lived from 1912 to 20012. In this image she is a small girl on the right, with her baby brother Paul in the carriage, and her mother Ruby Higginbothom on the left. She lived most of her life at 9 Worcester St. where this image was originally taken. Green graduated from the Fletcher School and then Cambridge Rindge and Latin. In 1937 she was appointed to teach at the Houghton School on Putnam Ave. As she told me in a story, five years later, when she decided to get married, she was fired from her position along with two other recently married women, one Catholic and one Jewish. Her new husband, the attorney Robert H. Green, sued the city contending that the firing had been illegal. The battle dragged on, but it was resolved in their favor and all three women were reinstated and awarded their back pay. Green decided to resign (as she had initially planned to do before the firing, but the other women continued to teach in the schools. It was some years more before the law was changed and all married women were permitted to teach in the schools.
Green was a fifth-generation Cantabrigian, scion of two families with long, storied New England lineages going back to the 1700s. The Revaleon family history includes early membership in the Prince Hall Lodge; relationships with the historically important Howard family as well as Wampanoag, Massasoit and Nipmuc families; and Civil War military service. Her grandmother was a descendent of the Lewis family, noted abolitionists, several of whom established the Lewisville community of Cambridge in the 1800s.
Sarah Margaret Fuller Ossoli (May 23, 1810 to July 19, 1850) was an American journalist, editor, critic, translator, and women's rights advocate associated with the American transcendentalism movement. She was the first American female war correspondent, writing for Horace Greeley's New-York Tribune, and full-time book reviewer in journalism. Her book Woman in the Nineteenth Century is considered the first major feminist work in the United States. She was born in the Port at a house on Cherry St. Elias Howe, inventor of the sewing machine had his workshop at 740 Main St. Howe was an inventor (1819-1867) who perfected an early sewing machine at a site on Main St. in 1844 and 1845.
Margaret Fuller House, 71 Cherry St. was the birthplace of Margaret Fuller (1810-1850). She was an early proponent of women's rights, an author, and a Transcendentalist.
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Wayne History Mural
27' X150' State Wayne Theater, Wayne, Michigan [Acrylic on brick]
The City of Wayne Michigan commissioned artists David Fichter and Joshua Winer to design and paint this historical mural to inaugurate
their new mural initiative on the wall of the art deco movie theater on Michigan Ave. The mural celebrates the history of Wayne, using the theme of transportation to connect different periods in city's unique history.
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The Wayne History Mural (center detail)
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Beverly History Mural
15ft.X 40ft. Shore Country Day School, Beverly, MA [Acrylic on interior wall.]
The Shore Country Day School commissioned David Fichter and Joshua Winer to research, design and paint this panoramic history of the town of Beverly, MA in the school library. The mural covers the history starting with the first naval battle of the American Revolution up to the present, making connections with the history of the school. Rotating around the central seal of Beverly are historical characters who lived in Beverly during different periods of time.
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Beverly history panorama.
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The Freedom Quilt Mural
30 ft. X 60 ft. American Friend Service Committee Building, Atlanta, Georgia [Acrylic on stucco]
In 1988, the Democratic Convention was held in Atlanta, Georgia and I was invited to create a mural timed to the convention by local activists. The wall was located on the outside of the American Friends Service Committee building, so I chose the theme of nonviolent social change in American history. I came up with the concept of a giant quilt being sewn together by many different hands to represent my theme. I got the idea from a quote by the Rev. Jesse Jackson, who ran for President that year. “America is not like a blanket, one piece of unbroken cloth. America is more like a quilt, many patches, many pieces, many colors, many sizes, all woven together by a common thread.” The quilt mural depicts images from the Civil Rights movement, including Fannie Lou Hamer and Dr. Martin Luther King, but it also include earlier practitioners of nonviolent resistance, like Gandhi, Harriet Tubman and Lucretia Mott.
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Fannie Lou Hamer Nobel Peace Prize winner and Guatemalan human rights activist Rigoberta Menchu is depicted in the lower right of this image.
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Sanctuary - The Spirit of Harriet Tubman
20 ft. X 15 ft. and doors The Arts Exchange, Paul Robeson Theater, Atlanta, Georgia [Acrylic on stucco and on metal doors]
In conjunction with a theatrical production of "The Underground Railway Theater" called "Sanctuary, the Spirit of Harriet Tubman", I was commissioned to paint a mural based on the same themes. I had created a poster for the production which I used as the basis for my mural design, linking the Sanctuary movement of the 1980's with that of the Underground Railway in the period before the Civil War. In addition I painted portraits on the doors of theater artists who worked for social justice, including Paul Robeson, Woody Guthrie, and Florence Reece.
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Governor's Academy Mural
22 ft. high X 20 ft, wide Governor's Academy, Carl A. Pescosolido Library, Ipswich, M [Acrylic on interior wall.]
This mural was commissioned in 2012 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of the academy, which is the oldest private school in the country. The mural was created by David Fichter and Joshua Winer and colorfully blends the Academy's rich traditions, historical figures, and natural surroundings providing a glimpse of student life through the years.
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Bread and Roses Mural 1986
17 ft. X 50 ft. Greater Lawrence Family Health Center, 150 Park St., Lawrenc [Acrylic Paint on brick wall ]
"The Bread and Roses Mural" is located on the front of the Greater Lawrence Family Health Center in Lawrence. The title refers to a famous strike in the Lawrence textile mills in 1912, when immigrant workers went on strike for higher pay, safer working conditions, and shorter hours. The success of this strike changed the history of the country with regards to workers rights, leading to the ending of child labor. The mural is bisected by a doorway, which effectively created two walls. On the right side, the mural tells the story of the 1912 strike and early history of immigration to Lawrence primarily from Europe. The left side depicts immigration from the 1950's to the present, primarily from Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic.
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J.F.K. Crossing Mural
13' X 45' Harvard St., Brookline, Massachusetts [1995 Acrylic on brick]
The J.F.K. Crossing Mural (also know as the Gum Wall Mural, because students on their way to school would leave their chewing gum on the corner of the wall) was commissioned, along with four other murals, by local business leaders as part of an effort to transform and beautify the street landscape. The mural depicts the history of the neighborhood where John F. Kennedy grew up. Neighborhood people are depicted crossing the street with the President at the center of the mural, with the Devotion School in the background. William Dawes. one of three riders who warned the residents of Lexington and Concord of the British march, road by this location in 1775 and features prominently in the mural imagery. Brigadier Lord Percy, whose backup troops relieved the British at the Battle of Lexington and Concord, is also depicted traveling the same route.
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Scroll right to view entire mural.
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Seminole Peace Mural
9 ft, X 38 ft. (irregular with cutouts) Seminole Ave., Little 5 Points, Atlanta, GA [Acrylic paint on stucco.]
"The Seminole Peace Mural" tells the story of non violent resistance to the use and spread of nuclear weapons. It begins on the far left side, with images from the early creation of nuclear weapons and the effort to prevent their use by some of the scientists like Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein. It depicts the dropping of nuclear bombs on Japanese cities and the 1950's peace movements that fought nuclear testing. There are portraits of Dorthy Day, Bayard Rustin, Peace Pilgrim and others who organized against the weapons. On the right side there is an image of the Berrigan Brothers (Catholic priests) and others from the Ploughshares Movement, who in the 1980's illegally trespassed onto the General Electric Nuclear Missile facility in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, where they damaged nuclear warhead nose cones and poured blood onto documents and files.
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Scientist Leo Szilard, who helped build the first atomic weapons, led other scientists in attempting to prevent the use of them. He holds a petition that he and 70 other scientists signed and gave to President Truman in 1945. The Atlanta artist Tom Ferguson, who assisted painting of the Seminole Peace mural. Nuclear scientist Robert Oppenheimer. Peace activist from the Ploughshares Peace Movement Daniel Berrigan. Peace activist Dorthy Day, Bayard Rustin, and Peace Pilgrim. Above the ship the Golden Rule sails into a nuclear testing sight to protest the tests. The artist (David Fichter) posing in front of the Seminole Peace Mural
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